Operation of a mini tractor with attachments

Review of mini tractors Stavropolets

Stavropolets mini tractors are presented in several market segments.
The production of most components takes place in China, and on the territory of the Russian Federation they are connected into large units and the assembly of the unit as a whole is carried out. Modern Stavropolets mini tractors organically combine the manufacturer’s experience, new products on the small garden equipment market and consumer wishes.

A mini tractor was developed for use in the CIS countries, taking into account the climatic and landscape characteristics of these countries.

When assembling Stavropol, only high-quality parts and components are used. The manufacturer controls the quality of equipment at every stage of production and, thanks to this, mini tractors can cope with assigned tasks over a long period of time without failure.

The distinctive characteristics of the mini tractor include the following:

1. External ergonomics;
2. Economical in operation;
3. High technical characteristics;
4. Minimum number of breakdowns.

The range of Stavropolets mini tractors includes several models, each of which has its own characteristics; below is an overview of each of them.

The use of mechanisms in various sectors of the economy has long become the norm. The construction industry is no exception. At construction sites you can see powerful cranes, excavators, tractors and other types of equipment.

However, if the use of large units is not advisable, a mini tractor comes to the rescue. It is characterized by its small dimensions, lightness, ease of operation, maneuverability, efficiency, and versatility.

Characteristics of mini tractors on the Russian market

On the domestic market for this type of product, the unit is represented by a large number of models, both Russian and foreign. Mini tractors differ not only in design and size, but also in their technical characteristics. Their power varies between 12-35 hp.

These machines are equipped with both front and rear shafts that carry out power take-off, counterweights that ensure the stability of the mechanism, and hydraulic outlets.

Comfortable work of the operator-machinist in any season of the year and at any time of the day is ensured by mirrors and powerful headlights. The comfortable cabin can be heated and ventilated.

Mobile units can solve a wide variety of problems during construction work, thanks to the use of additional attachments, the main ones of which are:

• dumps (knives);
• excavator attachments;
• rippers and buckets;
• borax;
• trench diggers.

The number of additives in modern machines of this type reaches 50.

Technical capabilities of a mini tractor in construction

Thanks to these devices, you can dig foundation pits and prepare trenches for laying utilities (water supply, electrical cables, gas and heating networks).

You can also drill holes for pillars, piles, and wells. With their help, it is easy to equip drainage and sewerage structures.

Loading and unloading operations and transportation of goods in construction are provided by a special loader equipped with a blade, bucket, forks, self-unloading carts and other devices.

Characteristics of the 4WD mini tractor

One of the most suitable units for work at any time of the year is a 4WD diesel all-wheel drive mini tractor. Its main advantages include:

• ease of operation;
• comfort;
• high maneuverability;
• compactness;
• efficiency;
• multifunctionality.

The design solution for the location of the operator's seat is such that the harmful effects of vibration on the driver that occurs during engine operation are completely eliminated.

The undoubted advantage of this unit is the low level of fuel consumption, which is important in the light of modern fuel pricing policy.

Read in the Article Catalog an interesting topic : Forklift safety

Model range overview

Stavropolets 130

This is a small-sized machine that is designed for use on small farmlands with a total area of ​​up to 5 hectares. Model 130 is equipped with a diesel engine with a power of 13 hp. and a 4-speed gearbox.

Minitractor Stavropolets 130

The operator's seat is made of soft fabric, which makes the driving process as comfortable as possible. The simplicity, reliability, maneuverability and wide range of work performed by the Stavropolets 130 mini tractor are noted by many small farmers.

• This model has been equipped with improved brakes that provide complete control over the vehicle's progress.
• The delivery package for the Stavropolets 130 minitractor includes an active rototiller.

Stavropolets 160

This mini tractor is equipped with a diesel engine with a power of 16 horsepower. To prevent overheating of the motor, liquid cooling is installed.

The attachments to the Stavropolets 160 minitractor are connected directly to the power take-off shaft, which allows you to control the speed of rotation of the attachment.

Minitractor Stavropolets 160

• This mini tractor is equipped with a 4x2 drive, which is enough for daily field work.
• To improve the maneuverability of the Stavropolets 160 minitractor, wheels with high tread are installed. The front tires are 4×12 and the rear tires are 6.5×16.

Features of use

Before use, it is necessary to carry out a run-in, which will allow all elements of the motor to break in. After 50 hours of operation, the used oil must be drained and replaced with new oil.

Stavropolets 160

Manufacturers recommend using mineral or semi-synthetic oil intended for diesel engines for the engine. It should be drained after 50 hours of operation and refilled with a new one. This procedure is included in the running-in of the mini tractor. The next replacement is made after 100 and 200 hours. operation.

When running-in, you need to use the unit for the first 50 hours without load, and after this period you can attach attachments. It is advisable to run in the power take-off shaft at low speeds with periodic alternation to medium and high speeds.

Stick to a maintenance schedule to keep your tractor running for a long period of time.

When carrying out regular maintenance it is necessary:

1. Check the presence of oil in the tank and add if necessary.
2. Remove any dirt from sticking to it.
3. Make sure there are no leaks.
4. Inspect the wheels and check the tire pressure.
5. Tighten all fasteners and check the reliability of the connections.

Attachments

Stavropolets mini tractors have gained great popularity due to the ability to automate agricultural processes using attachments:

• Milling cutter

This attachment is used to increase fertility by turning over the top layer of soil.

Rotary cutter 1GQN-80

• Harrow

Used to crush blocks left after milling the soil.

• Peelers

This is one of the variants of milling cutters, only instead of knives they have metal plates with notches that not only lift the lower layer of earth, but also immediately crush it.

Field cultivator KU-1.6 Universal cultivator KU 3.2U

• Cultivators

This hitch is used to mark the position of beds before planting crops.

• Plow

If it is necessary to turn over the top layer of virgin or rocky lands, you cannot do without a plow. To increase the coverage area, several plows can be used simultaneously.

Plow PN 225 Plow 1LF-225

• Trailers

This attachment is used when it is necessary to transport any cargo over a distance. You need to choose a trailer based on the cargo being transported; if it is pipes, then it is better to use a long cart with 4 wheels; if it is hay, then a dump trailer is better suited.

• Mowers

Mini tractor with motor from a walk-behind tractor

If you decide to install a unit from a walk-behind tractor on your mini tractor, then this will not be very wise, since subsequently you will not be able to effectively carry out agricultural work. Therefore, it would be more expedient to convert the walk-behind tractor itself into a mini tractor, which will not take you a lot of time, effort and money. The video provides detailed instructions for the modification.

You can use all the parts (seat, wheels, metal sheets, etc.) from old cars or find them from friends or even in a landfill. A tractor, completely converted from a walk-behind tractor, will become your main assistant for working on the site, especially if you additionally install the appropriate attachments on it.

User manual

First launch and run-in

At the first start, you should add engine oil and diesel, and then proceed to break-in. This procedure involves using the Stavropolets mini tractor at a third of its maximum power. This is necessary for high-quality lubrication of all engine components. Run-in should last about 10 hours. Then the oil should be changed.

Conservation

Every owner of a Stavrapolets mini tractor should know how to preserve it:

• Place in a covered room (garage);
• Drain engine oil and fuel;
• Clean from dust and dirt;
• Remove the battery and spark plugs.

Service

To lubricate the mini tractor engine, oils with the SAE 10W-40 classification should be used. The lubricant should be replaced every 250 operating hours.

Motor oil 10W-40 Gear oil 85W-90 GL-5

For transmission, it is best to use 85W-90 GL-5 oil. This unit should be replaced after 500 hours of operation.

Fuel requirements

Most models of the Stavropolets mini tractor are diesel and for their reliable operation you should fill in clean and fresh diesel, which should not contain abrasive particles, dirt or sediment.

DIY mini tractor with ZID engine

This solution is the best option if you plan to carry out standard work with equipment, that is, plowing the ground. But in order to make your future tractor complete, you will have to take the following steps:

1. Take dimensions from the rear of the engine and machine a shaft to fit them.
2. We take two bearings and make a housing from them to accommodate the shaft.
3. There should be a 21-tooth sprocket on the box, and a 15-tooth sprocket on the gearbox.
4. We connect the box to the engine using a 19mm chain.
5. We leave the clutch the same as the Zhiguli had.

The rotations to which the pump and PTO will be subjected will also be carried out by a 19mm chain. The photo shows what your future minitractor will look like in reality.

Mini tractor: UD2 engine

A tractor equipped with a UD2 engine will have its drawbacks, the main one of which is the inability to work with a double-furrow plow. This is due to the fact that such equipment is too light in weight, and the motor will not have enough grip characteristics. Moreover, if the structure is significantly heavier, the engine power may not be enough, which will negatively affect the operation of the plow.

There is still a way out - this is to position the engine so that it is on a double-arm lever. Thus, it will go into the ground in a vertical position, in the form of a parallelogram. In this case, it is best to impart the tilt to the plow using two flanges taken from the cardan, and the lateral displacement is provided by two metal plates.

The question regarding the choice of engine for a mini tractor does not pose a serious problem. You have the opportunity to either purchase a new diesel engine for your equipment, or an already used one. In addition, if you have the appropriate knowledge and skills to install a motor on a mini tractor with your own hands, then here you can use parts from old Soviet cars or use a walk-behind tractor for this.

Microtractors for the garden

This class of equipment usually includes those units whose power exceeds 5 hp. They have many advantages over riders. First of all, this is, of course, the presence of a large number of options and the ability to install additional equipment for a variety of purposes.

There are the following types of mounted options:

• hillers;

• couplings;

• plows;

• mulching devices.

When choosing a microtractor, you should focus on the purpose for which you are purchasing it. If you need to care for potatoes in your summer cottage, you should focus on equipment that involves installing a hiller and a plow. For lawn care, it is advisable to have a device that mulches the mown grass and lawn.

The weight of the microtractor should be objectively assessed. This type of equipment usually weighs more than 100 kg and, if handled carelessly, can damage crop plants. Therefore, it is necessary to take this point into account if you plan to cultivate land where there are already planted plants. If your summer cottage is located on marshy land, then you may want to choose a lighter model. Or immediately purchase lugs or something similar.

The type of tractor in question is perfect for transporting goods. Therefore, if you absolutely require the ability to transport goods, then you should choose a microtractor. Some are quite powerful. For example, the M125-85FH model from McCulloch is optionally equipped with a special hook that allows you to attach a cart or something similar to the equipment. The power of this unit is 8.8 hp, which is more than enough to transport small-sized cargo.

The variety of small-sized tractors under consideration can also easily cope with snow removal. To do this, you just need the specific model to support the necessary options - and you can use this microtractor not only in the summer for mowing the lawn, but also in the winter for removing snow.

Micro tractors are suitable for cultivating a plot of land of no more than one or two hectares. For a larger volume of work, you should purchase more powerful and larger equipment.