Where and how to get a license for a mini tractor

What do you need?

Nowadays, a modern landowner cannot imagine himself without technology, which greatly facilitates work on the field, caring for crops, in hotbeds and greenhouses. In most cases, to cultivate a small plot of up to 2-7 hectares, there is no need to purchase a large tractor, because it is expensive not only in terms of purchase, but also in maintenance. Therefore, walk-behind tractors, mini tractors and motor tractors have become very popular due to their size, ease of maintenance and high functionality.

Many existing and potential owners of mini tractors are concerned about the question: do they need a license to move freely on the machine? But if movement is not planned, and only work on a personal plot or in the field is expected, then what to do? What documents must you have with you so that the traffic police do not fine you? The article has answers to these and other questions.

Is it necessary to register a mini tractor in Belarus?

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A walk-behind tractor is a technical device designed to work on the ground and perform a number of functions. Walk-behind tractors, the selection criteria of which must coincide with their ability to perform the required work, are used for plowing, hilling, cultivation and other work on the land, as well as in other fields of activity. When choosing a walk-behind tractor, follow...

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What does the law say?

According to the law, a walk-behind tractor with a trailer is not considered a vehicle, so there is no need to obtain registration or other documents for it. Road rules say nothing about how to operate such units and how to behave on the road. Therefore, a license to drive a walk-behind tractor in the CIS countries is not needed.

Often online there is dissatisfaction with the owners of such agricultural equipment who drove onto a public road and received a fine from law enforcement officers for this. We would like to note once again that the traffic rules make no mention of walk-behind tractors at all. But, since you are driving on a public road, you must know the rules of the road. Therefore, a document confirming this is required, namely at least a driver’s license of category A. This category gives the opportunity to drive a motorcycle.

It's another matter if you are the owner of a mini tractor. Despite the fact that this is not a vehicle, it is still a self-propelled vehicle. Therefore, it is likely that registration with Rostekhnadzor (Russia) or Gostekhnadzor (Ukraine) will be required. The procedure is paid and consists of establishing the compliance of a minitractor with the standard established by law.

Do you need a license for a mini tractor in the Russian Federation?

When purchasing a mini tractor from a factory, registration with the state technical supervision is not required, because the manufacturer did it himself. An exception is a device that was purchased outside the country and there are no representatives in your country. But at the same time, you need a driving license.

It remains to figure out exactly what rights are needed. The usual driver's license, which confirms the right to drive a car, is not suitable. It is necessary to obtain a license from technical supervision, which is called a tractor driver’s license. There are several categories from A to F.

You shouldn’t hope that only we have such rules. Belarusian farmers, for example, must also open a category and register their mini tractor with Gostekhnadzor.

Legal status and rights for a mini tractor

On the one hand, a mini tractor is a production tool, a means of mechanization, and on the other hand, it is a self-propelled machine that belongs to the category of vehicles. It is quite obvious that it is precisely because of the approach to technology - a tool or a vehicle, that there are endless discussions about whether to register a mini tractor or not, to obtain a license or not.

License plate for mini tractor

When purchasing a mini tractor from a factory, registration with the state technical supervision is not required, because the manufacturer did it himself. An exception is a device that was purchased outside the country and there are no representatives in your country. But at the same time, you need a driving license.

A mini tractor is an indispensable piece of equipment for farmers, workers in the public utilities or construction sectors. After purchasing the equipment, one important question arises - do you need a license for a mini tractor? This needs to be better understood.

It is believed that documents are not needed if the tractor is used in a private household. This is not true. The legislation provides for strict registration of all vehicles. If the equipment does not become a road user, its owner must obtain a specialized tractor driver's license.

which clearly states the requirements for home-made walk-behind tractors, tractors and mini-tractors for the Republic of Belarus. And if you assemble your brainchild in accordance with the standards, then there will be no problems in the future. After the final assembly of your tractor, to register it, you must contact the city, district or regional technical supervision .

True, when collecting components, try to stock up on checks, receipts, etc. as much as possible. The more the better. Next, write an application addressed to the head of the technical supervision you are going to. According to the resolution above, he is formally obliged to evaluate your brainchild for compliance with the standards, but most likely he will send you to BELMIS.

Friends, homemade workers, apparently the time has come to share with me the process of registering homemade mini tractors in the Republic of Belarus. Although I myself have not completed this process yet, there is only a little left, but I have already reached the finish line. And so, in order. There is such a resolution,

On the Internet you can find a lot of information about how law enforcement officers on the roads neglect the law and their powers, fining owners of agricultural equipment who drove onto the road. To avoid problems, you should still have a category A license - permission to drive a motorcycle.

In the countries of the post-Soviet space, people are still very attached to agriculture. Various types of equipment are increasingly being acquired here, greatly facilitating human labor. That is why questions regarding the registration of such units and obtaining a license to drive them have become relevant.

Application for vehicle registration. Link to application form.
Passport or other document proving the identity of the applicant.
Notarized power of attorney, if registration is carried out by an authorized person.
Documents on the ownership of the vehicle (for example, a purchase and sale agreement).
MTPL policy for vehicles with a speed of more than 20 km/h.
Self-propelled vehicle passport indicating the owner. PSM is the same as PTS for a car, namely, a document containing information about the main technical characteristics of the vehicle.
Transit number, if available.
Confirmation of payment of transport tax for the last reporting period (if not a new vehicle is registered).
Certificate of conformity of self-propelled vehicles specified in the PSM.
Registration certificate (if the vehicle was not deregistered by the previous owner).
Technical inspection report issued by Gostekhnadzor (if used equipment is registered).
Receipt for payment of state duty.

Driving a vehicle while intoxicated – clause 2.7 of the Traffic Regulations, clause 1 of Art. 12.8 Code of Administrative Offences.
Driving an unregistered vehicle that has not passed state technical inspection - Art. 12.1 Code of Administrative Offences.

You can't avoid getting your license either. Only the usual car license will not be useful to you; licenses to drive agricultural equipment (including mini tractors) are issued by technical supervision authorities. Officially, this document is called a tractor driver’s certificate and has six categories from A to F.

You probably have a question: if agricultural machinery is registered with technical supervision, what does the traffic inspector have to do with it? Let us be clear: it is the State Traffic Inspectorate that is responsible in Russia and Ukraine for the legality of everything that travels on roads.

Factory-produced minitractors definitely need to be registered with the technical supervision authorities, but in this case you have nothing to worry about: an examination for compliance with standards is not required. Such an examination has already been paid for by the manufacturer or its official representative distributor.

It’s more difficult with a walk-behind tractor converted into a mini tractor. It is still not a vehicle, but can be classified as self-propelled agricultural machinery. This may entail the need to register equipment with Rostechnadzor. This procedure is extremely undesirable, since it entails an examination in order to determine the compliance of the minitractor with accepted standards. At your expense, of course.

Which category should I open?

We figured out that the rights are necessary, but it remains to figure out which category needs to be opened.

Let's take a closer look at the categories of rights and what they give us:

A – you can drive any vehicle or motorcycle.
B – refers to equipment with a motor power of up to 25.7 kW.
C – refers to vehicles with engine power up to 110.3 kW.
D – engine power over 110.3 kW.
E – refers to tracked vehicles with motor power greater than 25.7 kW.
F – this category includes the management of combines, self-propelled seeders and other similar equipment.

What documents do you need to own a mini tractor?

There is no clear answer. In most cases, owners of mini tractors use the equipment in fields far from public roads or while moving along secondary roads, so they do not seek to register it officially. However, if the mini tractor was purchased for municipal needs, then you will have to drive it along city streets. Based on this, driving a vehicle must necessarily have an open category B. And on roads where there is active traffic, it is best to transport units in adapted bodies.

In agriculture, you can increasingly find special equipment, such as mini tractors, motor tractors, and walk-behind tractors. These units were created to make human labor easier, since all farmers know how difficult it is to cultivate a large plot of land - you need to prepare the soil for sowing, care for plants, destroy pests and weeds, water, cultivate, and harvest. All this can negatively affect your health.

Increasingly, consumers began to give preference to mini tractors. This is a convenient technique that performs any work on caring for the land and cultivated plants, as well as the garden plot. You can move around on a mini tractor, which is why many people ask the question: do you need a license to own a mini tractor?

In this article we will consider all issues related to obtaining rights and registration of agricultural machinery for different countries.

Rights and other documents

There is no clear answer. In most cases, owners of mini tractors use the equipment in fields far from public roads or while moving along secondary roads, so they do not seek to register it officially. However, if the mini tractor was purchased for municipal needs, then you will have to drive it along city streets.

If you have purchased a mini tractor and are absolutely sure that under no circumstances will you have to drive onto public roads and intersect with the State Traffic Inspectorate, then you don’t have to get a license. Since it is the traffic police authorities who are responsible for everything that moves on the roads, they have the right to ask the violator to the fullest extent of the law.

Moving the tractor on the roads

But, as life experience shows, if the owner does not have documents for a mini tractor, he does not have the right to drive or actually control the vehicle. If a mini tractor is used not only within farmland, but also has to transport cargo along roads with a trailer and get to a place of work, the owner will need special driving documents - a tractor driver’s license.

The tractor driver's license has six categories: A, B, C, D, E, F. Category A gives permission to drive motor sleighs, snowmobiles and other off-road vehicles. Category F is reserved for drivers of large tractors.

The remaining four categories are allocated for owners of wheeled and tracked vehicles, depending on engine power.

What does the law say?

In the countries of the post-Soviet space, people are still very attached to agriculture. Various types of equipment are increasingly being acquired here, greatly facilitating human labor. That is why questions regarding the registration of such units and obtaining a license to drive them have become relevant.

It is worth noting right away that a walk-behind tractor with a trailer is not a vehicle. Therefore, there is no need to register such cars. There is no mention of walk-behind tractors in the PPD, therefore, there are no rules for managing them either. That is, you do not need to obtain a driving license either in Ukraine or in Russia.

Do you need a license for a mini tractor in Russia and Ukraine?

Do you need a license for a mini tractor or not?

If you purchase a factory minitractor, then you do not need to register it with technical supervision, since the manufacturer or official representative themselves carried out this procedure. An exception may be equipment that is purchased abroad and there are no official representatives in your country. But management rights will still be needed.

What licenses are needed for a mini tractor? A car license won't work here. This procedure is carried out by the same technical supervision, and the license itself is called a tractor driver’s license and has categories from A to F.

Categories of rights and their meaning:

Category A makes it possible to drive motor vehicles such as ATVs, snowmobiles, as well as wheeled and tracked all-terrain vehicles, and more;
Category B is intended for tracked and wheeled vehicles with engine power up to 25.7 kW. It is this category of rights that is most often required;
categories C and D refer to wheeled vehicles. The first option is for an engine with a power of up to 110.3 kW, and the second - more than 110.3 kW;
category E - for tracked vehicles with an engine power of more than 25.7 kW;
category F is intended for combines, self-propelled seeders, and more.

In other CIS countries, such as in Belarus, it is also necessary to register a mini tractor with Gostekhnadzor. The procedure is the same - you provide all the necessary documents proving your identity, as well as a passport for the mini tractor, and a sales contract. The commission carries out all necessary inspections and registers it in the register.

Do I need a license to drive a walk-behind tractor and a mini tractor?

This procedure is provided for by law and is mandatory. To register a minitractor, you must contact the State Technical Supervision Authority at your place of registration, presenting documents for the equipment regarding the purchase (purchase agreement), a passport for the minitractor, and a copy of the customs declaration. If the self-propelled vehicle was previously registered, provide a certificate of previous registration. You will need to pay a state duty and purchase insurance for units with speeds over 25 km/h.

The first driver's license is issued for 2 years. If during this time there are fewer than two administrative violations, the driver will be able to exchange his license without passing the theoretical and practical exams. Otherwise, retake the exams.

Documents for the operation of plant equipment

To mechanize work on a subsidiary or farm, the ability to drive a mini tractor is not enough. Regulations that require new equipment to be registered with the appropriate authorities must be followed. Two design options are possible.

When the purchased mini tractor will be used exclusively on the farmland of the farm without traveling beyond its borders, including travel on public roads.
When a mini tractor is planned for use in road clearing and other work involving the participation of the vehicle in road traffic.

In both cases, registration of the mini tractor with Gostekhnadzor is required. The entire arsenal of factory-produced self-propelled special equipment, in accordance with Russian regulations, is registered. The owner is given a document, which is a technical passport and a license plate. A properly registered mini tractor is subject to taxation.

Another important condition for the operation of mechanization equipment is regular technical inspection. The event is held at the place of registration of the owner of special equipment in the authorized bodies of Gostekhnadzor. As a result, a corresponding permit is issued.

The listed documents are sufficient for operating a mini tractor as part of agricultural work on a land or garden plot, provided that travel to

There will be no public road. Otherwise, additional documents will be required.

License to drive a mini tractor.
MTPL policy if the maximum speed of the vehicle is more than 20 km/h. For example, the maximum speed of the Uralets model is 35 km/h. When driving it on highways, the driver, in addition to the rights of a tractor driver and confirmation of a technical inspection, must have a compulsory motor liability insurance policy for the vehicle.

So, in any case, it is mandatory to register the purchased mini tractor with Gostekhnadzor.

What rights are required to drive a mini tractor?

There is no clear answer to the question of whether you need a license for a mini tractor. It all depends on the conditions of its operation. In any case, when driving a mini tractor onto a public roadway, the driver must have a driving license of the appropriate category. If the owner of a mini tractor, while driving it, becomes a participant in traffic, he is obliged to know and follow the traffic rules. This regulatory document prescribes the availability of rights of a certain category depending on the engine power.

For controlling tracked or wheeled mini tractors with an engine power of up to 18.9 hp. (25.7 kW) category B license is required on public roads.
In a similar situation, it is allowed to drive a wheeled mini tractor with an engine power from 18.9 to 149.9 hp. (25.7-110.3 kW) if you have a license with category C.

To drive special equipment with higher engine output, the appropriate category D or E license is required.