YTO-404 agricultural tractor

It is no secret that agriculture in Russia is extremely poorly supplied with high-quality equipment. Over the past 15 years, the vehicle fleet has been halved. And the average “age” of the remaining cars has long surpassed all conceivable limits. The opinion of analysts is disappointing: the energy availability of our agricultural enterprises is 10 times worse than in any other developed country. By the way, poor technical equipment and low levels of rural labor productivity are the main reasons that hinder the market competitiveness of Russian agricultural products.

Import of Chinese tractors

In recent years, Chinese-made tractors have become popular. After all, for Russia this is an excellent alternative to expensive and not very high-quality domestic technology (may our compatriots forgive us).

Since 2000, China has steadily increased its exports of agricultural equipment. And if low-power Chinese tractors used to be popular, in recent years exports have been increasing due to medium-power machines. In many CIS countries, joint domestic-Chinese enterprises for the assembly and maintenance of agricultural machinery have appeared.

Experts suggest that the demand for row-crop units and various attachments for them will grow every year. Currently, there is a tendency to accumulate experience in operating equipment such as Chinese tractors. Reviews show that the technical characteristics of agricultural units and their preparedness exceed those of domestic machines several times.

Features of Chinese tractors

Asian models run on diesel fuel. They correspond to high environmental classes: EURO-3 and EURO-4. They are used in agriculture, urban services, and in the construction of buildings and roads.

Mostly, Russians buy mini-tractors - they are economical in fuel consumption, inexpensive and easy to use. Such models will be useful to private buyers and factories, city services, and construction companies.

Large equipment is popular among mining enterprises and is used on large construction sites and in industry. Some Chinese brands cooperate with domestic auto companies. For example, KAMAZ has a series of vehicles powered by Chinese engines.

Major tractor manufacturers in China:

Foton;
John Deere;
XCMG;
Xingtai;
SHIFENG;
YTO.

SHIFENG produces a line of equipment created specifically for the CIS countries. These are mainly small-sized tractors and spare parts for them.

FOTON LOVOL is a manufacturer specializing in agricultural machinery. These tractors, powered by Perkins engines, are purchased by agricultural companies and private farmers for cultivating fields and other daily work.

YTO is one of the most popular brands in the Russian Federation that develop mini-tractors. The equipment is popular with municipal companies and is used for snow removal, cleaning and watering streets, and in small construction work.

Advantages of Chinese motorcycles

The Chinese agricultural machinery market is represented by popular models of motorized tractors and mini-tractors. Due to their small size and efficiency, they are deservedly in demand among farmers. Almost every Chinese tractor has high ground clearance and easily overcomes all obstacles and bumps. More powerful models with 4x4 drive feel great in swampy areas and on snow.

In addition, Chinese tractors have the following positive qualities:

clear and simple controls;
high maneuverability;
compact sizes;
light weight;
economical fuel consumption;
inexpensive service in many regions of Russia.

Chinese motor tractors

This is something between a regular unit and a walk-behind tractor, but smaller and lighter in size than a full-fledged Chinese tractor. Here, unlike a walk-behind tractor, there is a seat for the driver, a steering device and pedals.

There are diesel motor tractors, less often gasoline ones. The former are purchased for cultivating large areas of land, as they are economical and have good traction. The second ones are maneuverable and smaller in size. They are suitable for work in small areas, for example, gardens.

The power of motorized tractors ranges from 9 to 24 hp. s., which is equal to 6-18 kW. Chinese walk-behind tractors are especially popular in Russia.

Why two cylinders and not three?

The engine's torque does not depend on the number of cylinders, but on the piston stroke, which on the XT-220 and XT-224 is 105 mm. This is more than on the three-cylinder KM385 engines. In addition to the piston stroke, the weight of the tractor is important. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to whether the tractor is equipped with front and rear weights.

Compare for yourself in the mini tractors section. If in the search you select filters by the brands “Xingtai”, “Lovol” and “Zoomlion” with a power range of 20-24 hp, you will see the difference in characteristics and prices.

The Xingtai XT-220, like other two-cylinder models, is a reliable machine that costs almost 70% less. As you can see, you can buy a Chinese two-cylinder mini tractor for a lower price than three-cylinder ones. This is a very good investment when there is no money for a more expensive model.

Reasons for the popularity of Chinese mini-tractors and motorized tractors

Thanks to the change of attachments, this agricultural machinery acquired much needed qualities, such as all-season capability and multifunctionality. The mini-tractor body can be equipped with additional “gadgets”:

plows (single-hull or double-hull);
potato planters (single-row or double-row);
mowers, seeders, shovels, blades, cutters;
front and rear lifting mechanisms;
trenchers, sprayers, balers, trailers;
potato diggers, cleavers, loaders, trailers;
rippers, snow throwers, pick-ups, seeders;
branch choppers, hullers, rakes, bed formers;
wheelbarrows, harrows, choppers, tedders, hillers.

Consequently, motorized tractors and mini-tractors are capable of planting, digging, mowing, sowing, removing snow, transporting goods, chopping firewood, processing grain and much more.

Characteristics of agricultural machinery from famous Chinese manufacturers

We represent popular Chinese brands - tractors that are in demand.

Xingtai Corporation produces tractors of the following modifications: XT-120, XT-140, XT-160, XT-180, XT-200, XT-220, XT-240. Engines with power from 12 to 24 hp. With. Cooling – liquid, start – electric start, motor – diesel. According to reviews, tractors are popular due to the wide selection of attachments.
Foton is a manufacturer of mini-tractors that confidently cope with any work and are functional in any weather, since they have a closed cabin. The company produces rear-wheel drive tractors with 24 hp engines. s., and all-wheel drive units with a three-cylinder diesel engine of 60 hp. With. Popular models: TE 244, TV 404, E 240, E 250. The Chinese Foton tractor has a rollover protection design and an increased safety system, which makes its operation comfortable.

. Cost-effective and economical units have proven themselves to be excellent. They perform diverse work: plowing, hilling, watering, harvesting, transporting various loads, removing snow. They are no larger than a walk-behind tractor, but in terms of functionality they are not inferior to a full-fledged machine. Mini-tractors are equipped with additional equipment, including trailed equipment, which expands their capabilities (they can transport loads weighing up to 1000 kg). The standard equipment of Bulat includes a rotary cutter and a plow.
Dongfeng Motor Corporation. Tractors from this manufacturer have a hydraulic booster, and some models have a heated cabin. Equipped with all-wheel drive, 3-cylinder diesel engine with a capacity of 22 hp. With. Such units are lightweight due to their use in the production of fiberglass cabins.

Chinese tractors - what's the catch?

Today, when the distrust inherent in all of us since Soviet times towards all Chinese goods is gradually disappearing (fortunately, lower-quality manufacturers are appearing on the market, including in the automotive sector), many farmers at some point think: is it worth buying a Chinese tractor ?

The demand for Chinese tractors in the world is quite high. What is the reason for such a rapid growth in the popularity of Chinese mini tractors? This fact can be explained by several reasons:

High power and performance

Despite the low, one might say, economical fuel consumption, Chinese tractors have quite high power and productivity.

High technology and ease of operation

Yes, yes, no matter how strange it may sound and may grate the ears of Russian people - Chinese tractors are high-tech agricultural equipment produced to the highest international standards. The reason for this is the vast production experience (many Chinese tractor equipment manufacturing companies were founded in the 50s of the last century and managed to learn how to make high-quality equipment). Despite the presence of high technologies in production, this equipment is well adapted to the consumer and is quite easy to operate.

Low price

This is undoubtedly a decisive factor for most. No one will argue that in terms of this indicator, no European or overseas manufacturer can compete with Chinese tractors.

Today, there are quite a lot of companies producing agricultural machinery in China (in principle, like in any other engineering industry) - more than 8,000. However, in Russia we have tractors from only some Chinese brands. Let's look at the qualities of Chinese tractors using the example of two brands.

Dongfeng

Dongfeng is one of the largest companies in the Chinese automotive industry, founded in 1969. Over the years of its existence, this company has managed to master the production of almost all types of transport. The enterprise's capacity allows us to carry out all technological stages of production: from metal stamping and welding to painting and testing.

Dongfeng tractors are designed for work on wet and dry fields. The entire model line of Dongfeng tractors is equipped with a 3-cylinder diesel engine of high power, low vibration and low noise. The company's designers paid special attention to comfortable tractor control.

The range of work of Dongfeng tractors is practically unlimited and includes almost all types of agricultural work: harrowing, plowing, sowing, cultivation, planting and harvesting potatoes, haymaking, transportation and much more.

The specialization of these tractors is small and medium-sized farms.

Xingtai

The Xingtai Tractor Plant offers its own alternative, which is also popular among Russian farmers. The decisive factor here is ease of maintenance and availability of spare parts.

The Xingtai mini tractor is an indispensable assistant for all owners of farmsteads. It is small in size, but still capable of much. These parameters are sufficient both for small areas, in which it will maneuver freely without touching unnecessary objects, and for working in a wide area - plowing the ground with uneven surfaces and stones will not be difficult for it. Its narrow gauge will easily make its way through a greenhouse or fit comfortably into a narrow passage.

As can be seen from the above, the advantages of Chinese mini tractors are price, ease of operation, maneuverability (even in conditions of a very small farm and area), low cost of fuel and maintenance. It’s your choice to buy or not to buy a Chinese mini tractor. In any case, do not forget to support domestic producers.

Some craftsmen do not need to think about buying a tractor for their farmstead. They assemble a mini tractor with their own hands

Chinese tractors: customer reviews

Having studied the statistics, we can say with confidence that Chinese agricultural machinery has deservedly gained the respect of our compatriots. Users agree that these machines are the best value for money. Repairing Chinese tractors is inexpensive, and with the help of attachments you can do almost any job.

At the same time, there is absolutely no need to worry about the tractor breaking down, since the seller provides a guarantee of at least one year for all equipment. Spare parts for Chinese tractors are not a problem, since official dealers and representatives, who are located in all major cities of Russia, promptly resolve such issues.