10 innovative trucks of the future that save huge amounts of fuel


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  • Category B for trucks
  • Definition of category B for trucks
  • Truck rating in category B
  • Regulations for category B trucks
  • Lane selection
  • Parking on the edge of the sidewalk
  • Transporting children in a car
  • Transporting a trailer
  • Environmental signs for trucks

For each type of transport there are different categories of rights. Since the handling of a truck is very different from a motorcycle, driving a truck with category A is a violation of the law. To drive a regular passenger vehicle, you will need category B. But there are light trucks that can also be driven with this category. Read more in this article.

Truck for work: which one is better?

Trucks can be roughly divided into small, medium and large class vehicles, and when choosing a truck for work, you need to be guided by such criteria as functionality, comfort and quality.

Truck for work: which one is better?

Small work truck

In Russia, the best option for oversized transportation in urban areas has become the GAZelle Next model, which uses modern materials and a completely redesigned cabin.

Truck for work: which one is better? 3

The power plant of the GAZelle Next is represented by a diesel engine and an optional gas engine, which allows you to reduce costs on long trips.

Truck for work: which one is better? 4

The best minivan truck for work

Among cargo minibuses, the Ford Transit is the most popular among Russians. This model received nine body volume options; it can be either side-mounted or all-metal. The Ford Transit model can be equipped with any drive system and has more than a hundred functions. The carrying capacity of such a truck for work is up to 2.5 tons.

Mid-class work car

In the modern market, Iveco Eurocargo trucks have quickly become in demand. Since under the hood they have a powerful power unit, as well as a wide range of carrying capacity: from 5 to 12 tons

This work vehicle is equipped with all modern appliances and even a coffee machine.

Also, when choosing the best car for work, businessmen should pay attention to the Isuzu Forward with a carrying capacity of 5 to 10 tons. It is noteworthy that for an additional payment you can get any car add-on from the manufacturer. At the same time, the engine power allows you to cover distances of over 750 thousand kilometers without requiring additional maintenance.

The best large class truck

In trucks, the Mercedes Actros takes the lead from the category of heavyweights with a high-performance engine, a spacious cargo compartment, as well as useful electronic components and exceptional comfort. Along with ECC systems, GPS, fuel saving function and other “gimmicks”, the Mercedes Actros truck is equipped with ergonomic seats and a spacious cabin that can accommodate several people for the night.

Among large-class work vehicles for transporting bulk cargo, we must highlight the Volvo FM, which, despite its considerable dimensions, is capable of turning around in a small area.

Universal trucks

In the line of universal vehicles for transporting goods, you should opt for the same Gazelle Next. Regardless of road conditions, this truck model is capable of transporting up to 5 tons of cargo and does not require special maintenance. It should be taken into account that Chinese analogues, although much cheaper, do not have high quality and convenience.

Well, the best trucks for work are considered to be American models, which even after a million miles “feel” good.

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Definition of category B for trucks

Category B includes cars weighing no more than 3500 kg. And also the number of passenger seats, not counting the driver’s seat, should not be more than 8. Having category B, the driver can drive passenger vehicles, small trucks, minibuses and jeeps. The use of a trailer is also permitted, but its weight must not exceed 750 kg.

But sometimes this weight is allowed to exceed:

  • if the weight of the trailer does not exceed the permissible weight of the vehicle;
  • The weight of the trailer does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle.

Selecting a vehicle by tonnage

This parameter should be considered first when choosing transport for cargo transportation. If you choose a car with insufficient tonnage, you will have to refuse large orders and suffer losses. But you should also not choose a car that is too large, since fuel costs will hardly be covered by income from transporting a small amount of cargo.

Small tonnage transportation

The cargo does not exceed 3 tons and is most often transported within the city. This could be food, furniture, materials for construction of small volume and weight. A cargo minibus and closed trucks can do this kind of work perfectly. When dealing with large goods, you should choose a car without an awning. The domestic auto industry recently introduced the updated Gazelle Next, which is ideal for light-duty transportation. What makes this truck better than the rest? Powerful diesel engine, which is characterized by economical operation. It can be replaced with a similar one if the car owner prefers to use gas. The manufacturer of the new version of the Gazelle has eliminated all the problems that were typical for previous models. And, in general, repairing a domestic-made car is several times cheaper than foreign cars. It is easier to find original parts, there is a greater choice of repair specialists.

Gazelle Next for small transport

If you are still more attracted to the foreign automobile industry, then the bold expectations of users will be met by representatives of the new generation of Ford Transit. The manufacturer has made considerable efforts to ensure that everyone can choose the appropriate car modification for their business. Ford Transit is equipped with the most modern engines (diesel) and electronic assistants, which reduce fuel consumption by a quarter.

Medium tonnage transportation

And 5–10 tons are the limit for medium-tonnage transportation. Vehicles for cargo transportation of this type must have a body with a volume of more than 35 cubic meters. meters. Russians have great respect for Italian cars, in particular the updated version of the Iveco Eurocargo, which was introduced only in 2020. Motors with high power immediately catch the eye and attract the attention of the car enthusiast. These vehicles are convenient to use for intercity and regional transportation. A wide range of modifications allows you to select a vehicle with the required carrying capacity in the region of 5–12 tons.

Iveco Eurocargo review

The second worthy option for medium-tonnage cargo transportation is a product from Isuzu called Forward. This is a whole series of cargo units, the load capacity of which is in the range of 5–10 tons. They are distinguished by powerful diesel engines and low maintenance requirements. You can easily pass the 750 thousand km mark with this truck.

Transportation of large tonnage

Are you transporting more than 10 tons? Then this is already large-tonnage cargo transportation, for which it is necessary to have large trucks with a body capacity of about 80 cubic meters. m. It will be good if your car allows you to transport several types of goods at the same time. There is nothing to say about Gazelle here - it is clearly not suitable for such hard work.

Considering the options for long-haul tractors, the eye immediately falls on the Mercedes Actros. There are modern, very powerful and economical motor systems that work together with a large number of electronic assistants. As a result, the car owner can save almost a quarter of the fuel consumed by similar, but not as modern, trucks. ECC technologies continuously examine the road surface and analyze the traffic situation. For the driver, the cabin provides everything necessary to organize a comfortable stay for a long time.

Economical Mercedes Actros

When choosing a dump truck for work, many experienced car enthusiasts choose products from Volvo. Particularly attractive is the FM model, which is very convenient to use on construction sites. This truck doesn't require much space to turn around.

Truck rating in category B

If you are thinking about buying a truck, but your license is category B, you can choose a truck that falls under this category. In addition, the choice is quite large.

Check out the rating of the most popular and spacious cargo vehicles from different companies:

    Gazelle— invariably remains the most popular car. First of all, it attracts attention with its affordable price, as well as an abundance of spare parts. At the moment, models with a 3 or 6-seater cabin are available for sale. Thanks to the thermal booth, the car van can be used to transport bread or other products.

Proven Asia

I include vehicles from Japan and South Korea in this group of trucks. They are united by a simpler design compared to European trucks, hence the more affordable price.

“Samurai” Hino from the Land of the Rising Sun have long been tested in the “right-handed” version by our Far Eastern drivers. They simply adore these machines for their remarkable endurance, strength and durability. The certified carrying capacity for Hino (see “GP” No. 10, 2014; No. 12, 2011) is only a formality, because some transport workers in practice double its value, managing to cover at least a million labor kilometers. And it doesn’t matter that the ceiling in the cabin is low, and the engine tunnel, on the contrary, is a manual transmission, and instead of “climate” there is a simple air conditioner, the air supply from which is regulated by simple valves, and the steering column is locked with a tight, heavy lever. But this is a real breadwinner truck, albeit an ascetic at heart. Japan!

One of last year's bestsellers on the Russian market - Hino 500 51226 GD8JMTA-QHR

One of last year's bestsellers on the Russian market - Hino 500 51226 GD8JMTA-QHR

Many Isuzu brand followers will say the same about their favorite brand. They even look similar, and the cabins are always white...

South Korean Hyundai is also deservedly popular here; the first officially sold trucks appeared in 2004, and today they are so familiar and recognizable in traffic, as if they had been driving along our streets all their lives along with classic Zhiguli cars. The HD-65, HD-72, HD-78 family is sometimes called “Korean lawns” - they are so simple and repairable.

The faithful hard worker Isuzu CYZ remains almost unchanged over the years and, as statistics show, is in great demand

The faithful hard worker Isuzu CYZ remains almost unchanged over the years and, as statistics show, is in great demand

By the way, their most “evil” competitor is the Japanese Mitsubishi-Fuso Canter assembled in Naberezhnye Chelny (see “GP” No. 5, 2014), the production of which in Russia was delayed for some time, but was resumed at the end of last year. Among the heavier Korean trucks, the HD-120 and HD-170 have taken root well in our country (see “GP” No. 5, 2012). Behind the external simplicity and appearance that has changed little over 12 years, there is a thoroughly modernized filling: the first cars were only the second environmental class with a mechanical power system and fuel injection pump, and now they have already reached the fifth, and everything is grown-up and honestly: Common Rail, EGR , particulate filter. Hyundai cars are unpretentious, reliable and practical, perfect for delivery work, they will also carry standard special superstructures (platforms, tow trucks, aerial platforms, mobile laboratories), but are of little use for “long-range combat” due to the cramped and quickly cold cabin with primitive seats , an overly simple transmission with a 5- or 6-speed manual gearbox and a chassis with bouncy leaf spring suspension.

Hyundai HD78 is the main competitor of Mitsubishi Fuso Canter

Very simple and reliable Hyundai HD-170: interesting price/quality ratio

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