Top best walk-behind tractors: 2020 rating and important nuances of choice

Model description

Fermer FM 1011MX belongs to the model range of popular Chinese factory-assembled Fermer walk-behind tractors.
All models are tested at the factory, inspected and supplied with warranty cards. Official representative offices of the manufacturer sell Farmer walk-behind tractors in Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. The Fermer FM 1011MX model is very popular. The power of 10 horsepower, as well as high maneuverability provided by differential hubs, brought such popularity to the walk-behind tractor.

Farmer FM 1011MX

The device is equipped with a four-stroke gasoline engine with a power of 7.3 kW. The capacity of the car's gas tank is 6 liters, the oil sump is 1.1 liters, and the engine capacity is 270 cm3. One of the technical features that deserves special attention is that the walk-behind tractor does not have a power take-off shaft. Attachments are attached to it thanks to a hitch.

Purpose of Fermer FM 1011MX:

soil milling (cultivation);
plowing;
processing of plots of 6-10 acres;
transportation of goods;
snow removal using a utility shovel;
loosening the soil;
planting potatoes;
transportation of crops;
spreading fertilizers in the garden or greenhouse;
working with hillers.

Clutch adjustment

It should be noted that when working, you must follow certain recommendations in order to avoid premature breakdowns and unnecessary problems that arise due to improper handling of equipment. The clutch pedal must be pressed and released smoothly, without sudden movements. Otherwise, the engine may simply stall, then you will need to spend extra time and effort to start it again. When operating a walk-behind tractor, the following problems related to the clutch mechanism are possible.

When the clutch is fully depressed, the vehicle begins to accelerate sharply. In this situation, try simply tightening the adjusting screw.
The clutch pedal is released, but the unit does not move or does not move at sufficient speed. Slightly loosen the adjustment screw and test the movement of the motorcycle.

Specifications

The Fermer FM 1011MX model has classic characteristics, for example, a standard milling depth - from 15 to 30 cm, and an adjustable working width - from 85 cm to 115. Among the auxiliary characteristics, there are hubs for faster turning of the walk-behind tractor in a small area. The machine is equipped with a universal hitch bracket, a footrest for greater stability and wide and large wheels, the size of which is 6.5-12.

When packed, the Farmer walk-behind tractor has the following dimensions: 1020x820x570 mm. The weight of the equipment without a filled fuel tank is 135 kg. The Fermer FM 1011MX model is also in demand because it has sufficient weight to perform complex work with the soil, for example, plowing. If necessary, the Farmer walk-behind tractor can be “added” with standard weighting agents. During cultivation, the device develops a speed of 6 to 12 m/minute, and the number of working gears is 3 (including 1 reverse).

All models of “Farmer” walk-behind tractors: classifications and their features

To date, several dozen small agricultural equipment have been created, which differ according to several criteria:

The set of functions performed: the walk-behind tractors themselves - in addition to working as a rotary cutter, they are adapted for transporting heavy loads; lightweight walk-behind tractors - designed only for soil cultivation tasks;
Type of power plant: Gasoline – most often 4-stroke models; Diesel cars are the most productive cars among all produced by the manufacturer;
Power level: light walk-behind tractors that do not develop more than 3 hp. – in one pass, a 55 cm strip of soil is loosened by 8 cm; household series of walk-behind tractors, the power of which does not exceed 5 hp. – wider cutting devices, adapted for clay and loamy soils, into which the cutter can penetrate 15 cm; semi-professional equipment with a potential of 7 liters. With. and reversibility - ideal for 10-15 acres of area, plowing of which is carried out 28 cm deep while covering a strip of 95 cm; walk-behind tractors "Farmer" with a thrust of 9 hp. – professional agricultural machines of the “PRO” and “PRO-S” series, effective in large land holdings; super-strong walk-behind tractors generating force from 13 hp. up to 15 hp, comparable to the power of some mini tractors. This is primarily a line of devices labeled “FM”.

Features and device

Features of Fermer FM 1011MX:

maneuverability on snow, passing snowdrifts without additional equipment;
high ground clearance and wide wheels, which provide stability and good grip on the soil;
absence of a power take-off shaft and operation with attachments when mounted on a universal hitch;
a complete set of tools for assembling the walk-behind tractor (supplied in the box with the device);
cutters included;
height adjustment of the control knob;
footrest for better support during storage or repair;
good adhesion even with wet soil;
convenient control levers.

The design of the Fermer FM 1011MX is simple; in terms of the layout of the main parts, this model does not differ from the bulk of other representatives of the model range. The engine, fuel tank and gearbox are located at the top of the walk-behind tractor, arranged together and not covered with a protective casing.

Device

In the factory configuration, the Fermer FM 1011 MX walk-behind tractor is sold disassembled. There will be no problems with its assembly, since the process is described in the operating instructions, and all the necessary tools are included.

A bonus for all owners of Fermer FM 1011mx walk-behind tractors is a set of cutters.

Fermer FM 1011 MX walk-behind tractor with cutters

The height of the control handle can be adjusted to suit the specific height of the operator.

There is a telescopic footrest installed in front, on which you can lean your elbow on the Fermer FM 1011mx walk-behind tractor while warming up the engine or carrying out repair work.

The Farmer 1011mx walk-behind tractor has wheels measuring 6.5-12K with high tread. Thanks to them, the device can perform work even in wet soil.

Here is a video about the configuration of the Farmer FM 1011mx walk-behind tractor without assembly:

Operation and maintenance of Fermer FM 1011MX

To ensure long-term operation of the engine, it is recommended not to overload it with continuous operation. Take technological breaks in the operation of the 1011mx walk-behind tractor (every two hours, turn off the engine for 15-20 minutes, allowing the engine to cool). The walk-behind tractor must be assembled in accordance with the operating document. Following the instructions, even a user without experience can assemble the device.

Follow these operating and maintenance rules for Fermer FM 1011MX:

use oil according to the season, and fuel only of the specified type, in this case - gasoline 92, 95;
Carry out maintenance, including a visual inspection of the walk-behind tractor for damage and contamination, every time you complete work;
Maintenance in order to eliminate possible malfunctions is carried out every 50 engine hours, depending on the load of the Fermer 1011mx walk-behind tractor and the degree of its wear, maintenance can be carried out more often;
run-in immediately after assembly;
When running in the 1011 mx, follow the instructions;
wear special closed clothing and shoes when working with the Farmer 1011mx walk-behind tractor;
when storing the unit without use, drain gasoline and oil;
Inflate your tires before each season;
store in a place away from sources of moisture;
Do not smoke near a running unit, especially during maintenance, or in contact with flammable fuel liquids.

Purpose and varieties

The clutch carries out inertial transmission of torque from the crankshaft to the transmission gearbox, ensures a smooth start of movement and gear shifting, and regulates the contact of the gearbox with the motor of the walk-behind tractor. If we consider the design features, the clutch mechanisms can be divided into:

friction;
hydraulic;
electromagnetic;
centrifugal;
single, double or multi-disc;
belt

Based on the operating environment, a distinction is made between wet (in an oil bath) and dry mechanisms. According to the switching mode, a permanently closed and non-permanently closed device is divided. Depending on how the torque is transmitted - one flow or two, one- and two-flow systems are distinguished. The design of any clutch mechanism includes the following elements:

control node;
leading parts;
driven components.

The friction clutch is the most popular among farmers who own walk-behind tractors, because it is easy to maintain, highly efficient and lasts for a long period of continuous operation. The principle of operation is the use of friction forces that arise between the contacting edges of the driven and driving parts. The driving components work in rigid connection with the engine crankshaft, and the driven components work with the main shaft of the gearbox or (if it is absent) with the next transmission unit. The elements of the friction system are usually flat discs, but some models of walk-behind tractors have a different shape - shoe or cone.

In a hydraulic system, the moment of motion is transmitted through a fluid, the pressure on which is provided by a piston. The piston returns to its original position using springs. In the electromagnetic type of clutch, a different principle is implemented - the movement of the system elements occurs under the influence of electromagnetism forces.

This type is permanently open. The centrifugal clutch type is used in gearboxes that automatically change gears. Not very common due to rapid wear of parts and long duration of slipping. The disk type, regardless of the number of disks, is based on one principle. It is reliable and ensures smooth startup/shutdown of the unit.

Belt clutches are characterized by low reliability, low efficiency and rapid wear, especially when used with high-power motors.

Motoblock "Farmer" 702 PRO-SL

Milling cultivator "Farmer", produced with a low gear. Created specifically for those farmers who need to complete labor-intensive tasks in the shortest possible time and at the same time save motor resources. Does not slip on chernozems and other moisture-intensive soils. An important advantage of the model is its 3rd support wheel, which makes it easier for a person to maintain the balance of the device. Requires SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 oil, the level indicator of which is on the oil tank.

Advantages:

4-stroke engine with gear reduction reducer;
4-speed operating mode, which makes it possible to develop up to 12 km/h;
wide wheels with herringbone tread;
correct weight distribution of the structure, allowing you to work even on uneven surface areas;
starting from a manual starter;
reusable foam air filter.

Specifications:

Effort – 7 hp;
Plowing – up to 100/30 cm;
Productivity – 4…12 m/min;
Gasoline/lubricant tank – 3.6/1 l;
Size – 140 x 85 x 110 cm.