Chainsaws. Review of popular models. How to choose a chainsaw. Features of chainsaws Druzhba-4M, Ural-2TE, Taiga-245, Partner 351/352/391/411/462/511, Husqvarna 136/340/350/254/257/262/365/372, Makita DCS


If you are looking for a chainsaw that will serve you for years, then this should be the Taiga. It is very popular in the domestic market and has not lost its popularity over the many years of its production. It captivates customers with its ease of operation, high maintainability, excellent quality and reliability. And these are not all the features of this tool.


The range of such equipment allows everyone to choose a saw for their purpose. Either it will be a tool for home use (garden care, lawn care, minor construction work) or a semi-professional unit for felling trees and bucking wood. To make it easier for you to choose a Taiga chainsaw, we will give a brief overview of the most popular models.

Chainsaw Taiga 214

This tool is in great demand due to its durability and reliability. It is successfully used in public utilities, construction, and households. The design of such equipment makes it easy to cope with cutting wet and freshly cut wood. In addition, the saw will show excellent results when performing work such as:

  • bucking of whips;
  • cutting down small trees;
  • croaker filing;
  • pruning;
  • firewood preparation;
  • sawing old boards.

Technical characteristics of Taiga 214:

  • power: 3.5 hp
  • engine: 2-stroke
  • tire length: 38 cm
  • fuel consumption: 440 g/l.h.h
  • engine volume: 75 cm3
  • oil tank: 0.25 – 0.3 l
  • weight: 8.8 kg
  • dimensions: 857x280x272 mm
  • fuel tank: 0.8 l
  • noise level: 106 dB

Features of the Taiga 214 chainsaw:

  • good performance;
  • endurance;
  • reliability;
  • automatic oil supply;
  • comfortable work with the tool;
  • high maintainability.


Troubleshooting Taiga 214

Many owners of such saws do the adjustment and repair of the equipment themselves. It's not that difficult, the main thing is to do everything according to the instructions. Now we will tell you how to fix the most common breakdown of the Taiga 214 chainsaw.

What to do if the engine does not start?

  1. Check if there is fuel in the tank.
  2. Check for spark.
  3. Check for fuel leaks.
  4. Clean the fuel filter.
  5. The presence of a spark and a wet spark plug indicates low-quality fuel. In this case, you need to adjust the carburetor.

How to adjust the carburetor?

  1. We carry out adjustments during the break-in period. To do this you need to take a small slotted screwdriver. If this is a primary adjustment, then it must be done with the chainsaw turned off. And if the final one is warmed up and running.
  2. Screw “X” – idle speed adjustment screw. Screw “P” – low speed adjustment screw. And the one that remains is responsible for power and quantity at maximum speed.
  3. During the initial adjustment, the high and low speed screw is set completely from the screwed state to position 1¼.
  4. We start the chainsaw and warm it up.
  5. We make final adjustments to the screws until we get maximum power and speed.

Care and maintenance

Before starting operation, you must read the instructions, safety precautions, check the technical condition of the unit and act in accordance with the manual.

The tool has high maintainability, so you can do simple DIY repairs yourself.

Main malfunctions and ways to eliminate them:

  1. Presence of burrs on the working surface. Clean with a file or emery wheel.
  2. The tire is bent. Perform straightening.
  3. Reduced sawing efficiency. The teeth are sharpened, the lubrication channels are cleaned, and the chain tension is adjusted.
  4. The chain is clogged. Wash with gasoline.
  5. Stiff rotation or jamming of the sprocket. Wash the roller bearing with gasoline and lubricate it.
  6. The motor does not produce the required power. If the piston rings are defective, remove the cylinder, clean the rings and the piston from carbon deposits, wipe it, and lubricate it with auto scrap. If the crankcase rubber seals are worn out, replace them.
  7. There is a spark, but the saw does not start. Check for clogging of the fuel line.

Additionally: Husqvarna chainsaws: device, repair, model review

The engine does not start for the following reasons:

  1. Lack of fuel in the tank.
  2. Spark plug faulty.
  3. Oily electrodes or violation of gaps.
  4. No spark.
  5. Fuel intake clogged.
  6. Rich oil saturation.

Carburetor adjustment ensures minimum speed at idle, good throttle response, high productivity and low fuel consumption.

The process is performed by 3 screws, which are located on the deflector and fan cover:

  • screw “X” is responsible for adjusting XX;
  • screw “P” - for low speed;
  • the latter - for power and rotation speed.

When making the first adjustment, which occurs in a muffled state, the low and high speed screw is turned out by 1 and ¼. Then start the saw and warm it up.

The final adjustment is carried out with the engine running and warm, and the ratio of the composition and quantity of the fuel mixture is changed with screws.

Taiga chainsaws require regular preventative and maintenance. Its timely implementation allows you to extend the working life of the tool with proper performance.

Such activities include the following:

  1. Before each start-up, check the serviceability of the unit, the tightness of the fuel and oil systems, the reliability of fixation of the carburetor with the cylinder, as well as the tightening of fasteners and the tension of the operating chain.
  2. Cleaning the ventilation grille, air filter and carburetor deflector.
  3. Periodically, the filter element must be washed in gasoline or kerosene.
  4. At the end of the work, open and clogged components should be cleaned of chips and dirt.
  5. The working chain is washed in an oil-gasoline mixture, having previously cleaned it.
  6. Small pressed wood must be removed from the tire grooves and sprocket teeth.
  7. You should also clean the oil channel by unscrewing the clamping screw located at the bottom of the crankcase.

Chainsaw Taiga 245

Taiga 245 is a universal professional chainsaw that is characterized by high performance. The main features of such equipment is the presence of a professional anti-vibration system. It is worth noting the high maintainability of the tool and durability in operation. Of course, these advantages contributed to the popularity of this equipment.

Technical characteristics of the Taiga 245 saw:

  • weight: 9 kg
  • fuel tank: 700 – 800 ml
  • oil tank: 260 ml
  • starting system: manual starter
  • fuel consumption: 600 g/kW h
  • tire length: 40 cm
  • engine volume: 45 cm3
  • noise level: 105 dB
  • engine: 2-stroke
  • power: 3.5 hp

Such a saw will be an excellent assistant more at home than for working in the forest. Quite a lot of weight interferes with long-term uninterrupted operation. Nevertheless, it is quite easy to find spare parts for such a unit.

Chainsaw Taiga BP 3650

This model is one of the modern reliable chainsaws presented at an affordable price. The BP 3650 can easily cope with a number of tasks such as: cutting down dead wood, branches, bushes, preparing firewood, felling small trees. The saw is lightweight and easy to operate, has an ergonomic design, and is reliable.

Key features of the saw:

  • high-performance engine;
  • presence of an automatic lubrication system;
  • high chain speed;
  • the presence of overheating protection;
  • chrome-plated cylinder walls;
  • anti-vibration system;
  • adjustable oil pump;
  • emergency chain brake.

Specifications:

  • engine power: 4.9 hp
  • weight: 6.3 kg
  • engine: 2-stroke
  • tire length: 45 cm
  • fuel tank: 0.55 l
  • oil tank: 0.26 l
  • engine volume: 52 cm3
  • starting system: manual starter

Overview of the characteristics of various modifications

The model under consideration has long proven itself on the positive side. This reliable and powerful tool is used in the forestry sector and for household needs. Since most of the parts of the unit are made of metal, the saw has a relatively large mass (9 kg).

The device operates using a two-stroke power unit, the working volume of which is 75 cubic centimeters with a power of 2.6 kW. The motor is equipped with a built-in cylinder with a diameter of 5 centimeters. A distinctive feature of this modification is the special composition of the fuel mixture (0.5 parts of motor oil are used for 10 parts of AI-92 gasoline).

The working chain is lubricated with the same oil, in warm weather - in its pure form, and in winter in a ratio of one to four with gasoline. The ZID Taiga-245 chainsaw has the following overall dimensions in length, width and height: 900x280x300 mm. The working part consists of a 400 mm bar and a chain with a pitch of 9.3 mm.

The Taiga chainsaw, reviews of which are mostly positive, has a cantilever-type saw part, which includes a bar, chain and drive sprocket. Lubrication during operation occurs continuously in automatic mode, provided by a plunger pump. The supply unit and oil reservoir are located on the motor body. The pump is driven by a worm gear; no additional adjustment of the tool is required.

In warm weather, the same oil is used to lubricate the working part and the fuel mixture. In the cold season, it is diluted with gasoline in a ratio of one to three. The sleeve on the tire is connected to the oil tank and the guide groove through specially provided holes. Oil is supplied through the gearbox input shaft, which drives the plunger.

The Taiga line of chain units includes the following units:

  • for home use (low power operation, up to 1.7 kW);
  • semi-professional (work at medium power, up to 3 kW, with intensive regular operating loads);
  • professional (work at high power, up to 6.5 kW);
  • Gasoline sawmills Taiga with autonomous engines and maximum efficiency of lumber output (operation at power up to 20 kW).

The technical characteristics of the Taiga chainsaw meet safety requirements; the design has a large strength margin and resistance to any load.

Taiga-214

The Taiga-214 chainsaw is characterized by:

  • long battery life;
  • low fuel consumption;
  • ability to saw trees with a diameter of up to 30 cm;
  • stability of traction performance;
  • automatic oil supply by a plunger type pump.

Chain unit parameters:

  • 2-stroke engine power - 2.5 kW;
  • cylinder volume - 65 cm³;
  • tire length - 38 cm;
  • oil tank - 0.25-0.3 l;
  • fuel tank - 0.8 l;
  • weight - 8.8 kg;
  • dimensions - 857x280x272 mm.

In comparison with the Taiga-245 chainsaw, the technical characteristics of which include more powerful parameters, the 214 model is unpretentious to fuels and lubricants.

Taiga-245

The chain model Taiga-245 of the semi-professional class, due to its low fault tolerance, has not found wide distribution on a production scale, but due to its high productivity and the ability to perform sawing of any complexity, it is used in everyday life. It has the following features:

  • heavy weight, about 9 kg;
  • starting system with a manual starter, stopping with a toggle switch;
  • simplified adjustment of a floatless carburetor with a built-in pressure regulator and booster diaphragm pump;
  • ignition advance from magneto EM-2 AM-17V;
  • ability to fell trees with a volume of 0.35 m³.

Additionally: How to properly adjust the carburetor on a chainsaw?

Technical characteristics of the Soviet saw Taiga-245:

  • chainsaw power - 2.6 kW;
  • engine type - 1-cylinder 2-stroke;
  • fuel tank capacity - 0.7-0.8 l;
  • oil tank capacity - 0.25-0.35 l;
  • productivity - 70 cm²/s;
  • Fuel consumption at maximum power is 600 g/kW*h.

The saw set includes:

  • universal chain with a pitch of 9.3 mm;
  • saw bar 40 cm long.

Taiga-3850

Chainsaw BP-3850 is a 3.85 kW unit with the following equipment:

  • quick start system at low ambient temperatures;
  • booster pump;
  • saw bar 45 cm long;
  • automatic chain lubrication system;
  • anti-vibration system;
  • adjustable oil pump;
  • overheating protection mechanism;
  • chrome plating of the cylinder working surface.

The manufacturer equipped the tool with a 2-stroke engine with a displacement of 52 cm³ and a rotation speed of 9000 rpm. Saw weight: 5.3 kg.

Refill containers:

  • fuel tank - 0.55 l;
  • lubricant tank - 0.26 l.

Technical and operational parameters of the professional chainsaw Taiga-4000:

  • power - 4 kW;
  • idle speed (idle) - 2800 rpm;
  • working volume - 58 cm³;
  • tire length - 45 cm;
  • chain pitch - 0.325";
  • fuel tank capacity - 0.55 l;
  • volume of the chain lubrication tank - 0.26 l;
  • weight - 7.6 kg.

The main advantages of the model are:

  • increased motor life;
  • made of shockproof plastic;
  • presence of a nylon filter;
  • rich equipment - 2 tires of 72 links and 2 chains of 18".

Taiga-4500

The 4500 Series gasoline unit is equipped with a centrifugal air cleaning system and an inertia-type emergency stop mechanism, which reduces the likelihood of a kickback causing injury.

The model 4500 differs from the previous TBP-4000 saw only in its power increased by 500 W. The design, color and performance are similar.

Taiga-6300

The Pro class gasoline tool TBP-6300 has a high degree of assembly based on a 6.3 kW 2-stroke power plant, is equipped with a chrome-plated piston group and 2 compression rings, a carburetor with a primer and a kick starter with an easy start system.

The length of the guide bar is standard and is 45 cm. The basic package includes;

  • 2 tires;
  • 2 chains;
  • a set of keys;
  • measuring cup.

Chainsaw Taiga TBP 4500

Excellent quality, maneuverability and ease of use - all these qualities are easily combined in the Taiga 4500 chainsaw model. It is capable of coping with both household work, construction and felling trees in the forest.

Thanks to its fairly light weight and balanced design, working with such a tool is comfortable and easy.

Distinctive features of such equipment are:

  • low noise;
  • increased engine resource;
  • emergency circuit installation;
  • high power;
  • adjustable oil pump.

Specifications:

  • engine volume: 58 cm3
  • fuel tank: 550 ml
  • oil tank: 260 ml
  • weight: 6 kg
  • tire length: 45 cm
  • engine: 2-stroke
  • starting system: manual starter

Taiga chainsaws will delight you with their quality and endurance. They are very easy to use and have good maneuverability and an affordable price. Be sure to read the instructions in detail before starting to work with such a tool and follow all safety precautions when working.

Specifications

First of all, it is worth considering the characteristics of the engine and fuel system. No one will be surprised that the Taiga 214 runs on a two-stroke engine whose volume is 75 cm3. The cylinder is characterized by a unique location - perpendicular to the guide bar. The crankshaft speed is modest, 7,000 rpm. This is quite enough to cope well with various tasks.

The tool is small but very powerful. If you run the tool at maximum rotation, you can squeeze 3.5 horsepower out of the Taiga 214, which makes it possible to use a tire up to 38 cm in length.

It is important to take care of your engine and tool by choosing the best fuel for it. Like all two-stroke chainsaw engines, the 214 Taiga engine requires an ideal mixture, which consists of high-quality gasoline and synthetic oil. In this case, it is important to take into account the value of 600 g/kW, h, which is responsible for the consumption of the oil-fuel mixture. It is worth studying the instructions first to ensure that you mix the mixture accurately and adhere to the recommended ratio. In terms of the structure of the fuel system, manufacturers are not surprised. This comes standard with a filter, carburetor and high-quality fuel line.

When considering the features of the Taiga 214 chainsaw, one should not lose sight of the carburetor, which is equipped with a fuel pump whose diaphragm operates due to air pulses. Adjusting the carburetor is easy because it has several screws that help you make fine adjustments. A pair of screws are responsible for minimum and high speed, and the third is for idle speed.

In Taiga 214 you can see an interesting addition in the form of an air damper. It is equipped with a control lever that allows the operator to quickly adjust the cold air flow.

A description of the features of the Taiga 214 would not be complete without characteristics of the guide bar and chain. The tire has a shock-absorbing insert, which is distinguished by a driven sprocket. Thanks to metal springs and groove-shaped connections, it is attached to the main rail. Thanks to the structure, working with the tool becomes simple. The chain pitch does not exceed 9.3 mm.

The manufacturers decided to install the tire on the opposite side to the starter. It is located next to the brake system cover, which has fasteners consisting of a pair of nuts. Here you can also find a screw that is responsible for adjusting the chain tension.

The ignition system also has features. Thanks to the non-contact magnetic system, the ideal operation of the system even at maximum speed, the chainsaw starts smoothly and quickly. Sparking is ideal thanks to the diode bridge and generator coil.

The plunger pump supplies oil through the line. The pump is attached to the main sprocket. Overall, the oil supply is automatic and efficient. This reduces chain wear and allows you to work efficiently with the tool. The best lubricating oils are those that have excellent adhesive characteristics.

For lovers of domestic chainsaws of decent quality and good characteristics, we offer our article - Review of the Lesnik 3816 chainsaw.

The starting mechanism in this chainsaw model is located next to the flywheels; the starter is manual.

Possible problems of Taiga 214

Repairs to the Taiga 214 can be carried out by the chainsaw operator independently. But the main thing is to figure out the cause of the problem. A common occurrence is that the saw does not start. After pulling the chainsaw starter cord, nothing happens. The engine seems to start running, but the next moment it stops. The operator continues to pull the cord, but the chainsaw does not start. Is this a familiar problem? There are many reasons why the Taiga 214 does not start:

  1. The throttle is installed in the wrong position.
  2. The carburetor is flooded.
  3. The spark plug or air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced.
  4. The screen inside the muffler becomes clogged with carbon deposits.

First of all, you need to look at the throttle, change its position and try to start the saw. If there is any hint that the engine is starting to run, you need to adjust the throttle.

If the chainsaw still won’t start, the culprit may be a flooded carburetor. If everything is fine with the carburetor, then you need to clean the spark plugs and air filter. If one or both of the two components is damaged, it must be replaced.

If your chainsaw won't start after cleaning the filter and spark plug, or replacing one or the other, then it's time to check the spark-proof screen in the muffler. The screen can become clogged with carbon deposits, especially when the saw has dirty air filters. A clogged filter causes the saw to work harder. This results in a large amount of unburned fuel remaining and deposits. In addition, carbon accumulates on the screen. Regular inspection of the Taiga 214, timely cleaning and adjustment of components will avoid a lot of problems.

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