What is considered dangerous goods?
Exhaust gases are substances and objects that can cause great damage to human health and life, have a harmful effect on living and inanimate nature, and create other threats. Their classification is international, it is formulated in the Annex to the agreement on the carriage of such goods (ADR). In accordance with it, all substances are divided into 9 groups, each with a 4-digit code, which includes class, subclass, category and degree of danger. OGs include:
- explosives;
- gases;
- flammable liquids;
- highly flammable substances in solid form;
- components that have the property of spontaneous combustion;
- substances that emit flammable gases upon contact with water;
- oxidizing components;
- poisonous and toxic;
- organic peroxides;
- infectious substances;
- radioactive;
- caustic components;
- others.
Transportation rules and requirements
The conditions for the movement of hazardous materials are written down in the “Rules for the transportation of dangerous goods by road”, effective from April 12, 2011. Their compliance is mandatory for drivers and companies involved in transportation. The document works on the territory of the Russian Federation, but is part of the international agreement ADR. In order to freely transport exhaust gas across Russia, it is necessary to comply with the conditions specified in the “Rules...” regarding:
- car drivers and their training;
- the route determined for the movement of the car;
- the container in which the cargo is located;
- accompanying documents;
- vehicle preparation.
Exhaust gases must be moved in such a way that the risks associated with them and their transportation are minimized.
We recommend reading about the fine for transporting passengers. You will learn about the rules for transporting passengers, punishment for having an extra passenger on a car, motorcycle, or minibus. And here is more information about the fine for overloading a car.
TRANSPORTATION OF CORROSION INHIBITORS
We have high quality, low tariffs and VAT refund. Cargo transportation of dangerous goods. Classification (hazard classes).
Fuel and lubricants are “fuels and lubricants”, various products made from oil. These goods belong to the industrial variety, so their sales are carried out exclusively by specialized companies.
At the same time, ADR allows the transportation of these dangerous substances to private individuals for personal use and for resale, but with a limited quantity and only in certain containers.
Fuel and lubricants are “fuels and lubricants”, various products made from oil. These goods belong to the industrial variety, so their sales are carried out exclusively by specialized companies.
Drivers most often become interested in the rules for transporting such dangerous goods when they need to transport gasoline or diesel fuel (diesel fuel) in the trunk.
All types of gunpowder are easily ignited by an impact or spark, so they are placed in metal boxes and then in a wooden crate.
Additive compatibility affects the ability to mix different coolants. Different manufacturers use different substances. In addition, the packages they offer may differ in the quantity and composition of the substances used. Some resort to the help of inorganic compounds (phosphate, amine, etc. inhibitors). Others use imported new generation chemical compounds.
But private car owners should know that, in order to comply with safety precautions, coolant can only be transported in special metal barrels or cans with hermetically sealed lids. Covers are usually sealed during transportation. Moreover, empty cans and barrels that previously contained antifreeze must also be sealed.
Delivery of ammunition in large quantities requires paramilitary security and is carried out under contracts with military-industrial complex organizations. Ammunition is divided into:
- incendiary influence
- causing smoke
- tear
- causing poisoning
- illuminating
- practical
- test
How to cool the fluid in the engine? Just. Use ready-to-use concentrates or antifreeze. Before using them, it is important to dilute them with distilled water, while maintaining the proportions.
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Secondly. According to Order of the Ministry of Transport No. 179, special permits are required only for the transportation of high-risk cargo, which are listed in section 1.10.5 of the 2011 ADR. UN2810 dangerous goods can be either packing group I, packing group II or packing group III. In this article, we covered what fuels and lubricants are, deciphered the abbreviation and told us what these or other products are used for.
To transport coolants, specialized railway tanks with top discharge, tank trucks and metal barrels specified in clause 2.4.1 are used.
Transportation of coolants packed in barrels and consumer packaging in boxes is carried out in transport packages in accordance with the requirements of GOST 26663.
How to obtain registration for transportation
Moving exhaust gas legally is possible only after obtaining permission. The method of acquiring it is described in Order No. 179 dated July 4, 2011, issued by the Ministry of Transport:
- it is necessary to submit an application to the regional department of Rostransnadzor, attaching copies of the vehicle registration certificate, documents on the suitability of the car for transportation of exhaust gases and the driver’s admission to this type of activity;
- provide information about the nature of the cargo, the route of its transportation, the carrier’s license, and the vehicle;
- wait for a decision within 5 days from the date of registration of the application with the department (during this time the organization verifies the accuracy of the submitted information and agrees on the route);
- obtain permission after paying the state fee.
For information on the transportation of dangerous goods in accordance with the requirements of ADR, watch this video:
TRANSPORTATION OF UREA (TRANSPORTATION OF UREA)
Cars are painted in special colors, and on the sides there are images indicating danger. Flammable compounds are painted orange; spontaneously combustible elements must be transported in vehicles that are white on top and red on the bottom.
The main regulatory documents that are followed when transporting dangerous goods:
- Guide No. 3112199-0199-96 , which shows how to organize the transportation of dangerous goods by vehicle. Approved on 02/08/1996 by the Department of Motor Transport of Russia.
- Order No. 73 dated 08.08.95 - Rules for the transportation of exhaust gases (edited 14.10.99).
- General Rules for the transportation of road cargo , approved by Government Decree No. 272 of 04/15/11
- ADR (ADR) is an international agreement for the road transport of dangerous goods in European countries.
- Safety precautions and its measures that must be observed are prescribed in the Government Decree of the Russian Federation No. 372 of 04/23/94, which was revised on 03/16/97 and is still valid.
- Security measures are also prescribed in Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia No. 47 dated 07/06/94
Car coolers contain ethylene glycol, a toxic substance, classified as dangerous goods of class 6 (subclass 6.1) according to the ADR classification. This type of coolant is assigned UN number 2810, classification code 6612, and packing group II.
Fine for violating the transportation of dangerous goods
Transportation of exhaust gases outside the law will lead to punishment not only for the driver, but also for other persons involved. It is assigned depending on what provisions are violated, according to Article 12.21 2. of the Code of Administrative Offenses:
1. Transportation of dangerous goods by a driver who does not have a certificate of training for vehicle drivers transporting dangerous goods, a certificate of vehicle approval for the transportation of dangerous goods, a special permit or emergency card of the hazard information system provided for by the rules for the transportation of dangerous goods, as well as transportation of dangerous goods on A vehicle whose design does not comply with the requirements of the rules for the transportation of dangerous goods or which lacks elements of a hazard information system or equipment or means used to eliminate the consequences of an incident during the transportation of dangerous goods, or failure to comply with the conditions for the transportation of dangerous goods provided for by these rules, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine for the driver in the amount of two thousand to two thousand five hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of four to six months; for officials responsible for transportation - from fifteen thousand to twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from four hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.
Other errors in this area fall under Part 2 of the same article and will end:
- for the driver a fine of 1000 - 1500 rubles;
- for an official - payment of 5,000 - 10,000 rubles;
- for a legal entity - a fine of 150,000 - 250,000 rubles.
We recommend reading about the fine for large cargo. You will learn about what is classified as large cargo, transportation rules, fines for large cargo, garbage, sign. And here is more information about the fine for a taxi.
Moving OG illegally is fraught not only with high monetary costs and deprivation of the driver's license. This can cause an accident with severe environmental and material consequences and large casualties. Therefore, you should prepare especially carefully for transportation of exhaust gases, observing all safety conditions.
TRANSPORTATION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE (TRANSPORTATION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE)
To put it simply, first class dangerous goods are explosives and products with explosives, pyrotechnic substances, compositions and products.
The container can be filled with coolant no more than 90% of its total volume. In large letters, both empty antifreeze containers and containers filled with the substance are marked with the inscription POISON and the corresponding sign, which also designates all toxic substances.
As a rule, the word “antifreeze” is used in relation to domestically produced coolant. What does the second term mean? Translated from English, the word “antifreeze” means “prevents freezing.” Sometimes on packaging with such a liquid you can find the phrase “Cooling Water” (translated from English as “coolant”). As you can see, the base of antifreeze and antifreeze is the same. The main differences lie in the additives that manufacturers use to give the coolant additional qualities. Simply put, these two products differ from each other due to special additives.
The manufacturer is obliged to include information about the composition of the product, hazard information, warning labels and pictograms on consumer packaging and original packaging.
Liquid systems are not only more compact, they are also more functional. Thanks to them, it is possible to cool a hot engine much faster. At the same time, antifreeze or antifreeze circulates inside.
The inspector has the right to fine you for not having a “Beginner Driver” sign in accordance with traffic rules clause 7.15(1).
When loading, it is recommended to use only a rolling stock that is fully consistent with the safe transportation of each individual type of such product. Transport must fully comply with the purpose and technical condition of the raw materials.
